Quote:Increased intracellular cAMP levels have been demonstrated to increase cellular PDE4 activity (see Houslay, 2001; Houslay et al., 1998 for reviews). This is believed to perform an adaptive role in desensitising cellular processes to increased levels of cAMP. The long-term elevation of intracellular cAMP levels has been shown to cause an increase in the levels of mRNA and protein expression for various PDE4 isoforms, in particular the PDE4D1 and PDE4D2 short forms (Erdogan & Houslay, 1997; Kovala et al., 1994; Sette et al., 1994b; Seybold et al., 1998; Swinnen et al., 1989; Verghese et al., 1995; Vicini & Conti, 1997) where a cAMP-controlled promoter has been identified (Vicini & Conti, 1997). However, a second cAMP-driven controlling mechanism that has been identified is the rapid activation of the PDE4D3 isoform that is achieved through direct PKA-mediated phosphorylation (Alvarez et al., 1995; Hoffmann et al., 1998; Sette & Conti, 1996; Sette et al., 1994a, 1994b).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1573369/